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June 28, 2009

Reliability and validity of the power-mobility community driving assessment

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 8:56 pm

Reliability and validity of the power-mobility community driving assessment
The Power-Mobility Community Driving Assessment (PCDA) is a performance-based measure designed to assess driving performance of individuals using power wheelchairs or http://www.easymedonline.com/Mobility-Scooters-s/20.htm in community environments. This article reports the results of pilot testing and an evaluation of the assessment’s reliability and validity. Pilot testing was conducted with a random selection of Canadian occupational therapists working in the area of mobility. Although the response rate was very low, feedback confirmed the utility of the measure and contributed to one substantive scoring revision. Reliability and validity testing was conducted with a sample of 34 drivers. Internal consistency results were positive. Interrater reliability was fair to high but limited by the lack of variability in the scores. Construct validity hypotheses were tested on the relationships between PCDA scores and vision, perception, cognition, and environmental accessibility. Results indicated no relationships between the PCDA and perceptual and cognitive function and only a weak trend for a relationship with environmental accessibility. Concurrent validity was established: PCDA scores were positively associated with the judgments of therapists familiar with the driving performance of participants. In summary, the PCDA has moderate to good reliability, and content and concurrent validity results were found. More research is needed, particularly on the underlying constructs of successful driving performance. At this point, rehabilitation professionals and their clients are urged to use this assessment to establish driving performance rather than relying on assessments of perception, cognition, or environmental accessibility to predetermine whether someone will receive power mobility. Clinicians may find this a useful tool to identify where clients are able to drive safely in community settings, to identify specific learning needs, and, through those, to promote independent living for drivers of power-mobility devices.

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June 27, 2009

Win a Job Interview With An Email Cover Letter

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 10:50 am

Win a Job Interview With An Email Cover Letter
Every job hunter wants an interview. It’s the in-person meeting that can make the difference between getting hired and being ignored. To insure your opportunity to win that interview, use an email cover letter. Email is read more often than postal mail and you’re likely to get a faster response with email cover letters, as well. Use standard letter protocol and be sure to study the specifics of the organization you’re targeting. A clear, well-written email cover letter guide is an excellent way to reach the hiring manager of your choice and make your bid for a job interview.

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June 26, 2009

Relationship between resultant force at the pushrim and the net shoulder joint moments during manual wheelchair propulsion in elderly persons

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 10:50 am

Relationship between resultant force at the pushrim and the net shoulder joint moments during manual wheelchair propulsion in elderly persons
OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between the resultant force at the pushrim and the net shoulder joint moments during manual wheelchair propulsion in elderly persons. DESIGN: Convenience sample. SETTING: Motion analysis laboratory. PARTICIPANTS: Older manual wheelchair users (N=14; age, 68.2+/-5.2y) were tested. INTERVENTIONS: Kinematic and kinetic data were collected during manual wheelchair propulsion at a speed between 0.96 and 1.01m/s for 10 seconds and at a power output around 22.4W on a power wheelchairs ergometer. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Net shoulder joint moments were computed with an inverse dynamic model. The mechanical use of the forces at the pushrim and the mechanical fraction of effective force were measured during propulsion. RESULTS: Mechanical use and mechanical fraction of effective force had a positive and http://www.easymedonline.com/Mobility-Scooters-s/20.htm significant correlation with the net internal (P<.05) and external (P<.001) shoulder rotation moment, the net flexion (P<.05), and extension (P<.001) moment in the sagittal plane, and the net flexion (P<.001) moment in the horizontal plane. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that because the resultant force at the pushrim has a greater tangential component and a greater proportion of the maximal voluntary force, most of the net moments around the shoulder are higher. Thus the optimal way of propelling, from a mechanical point of view (ie, tangential), may not be advantageous for manual wheelchair users

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June 25, 2009

Cover Letter Software to the Rescue!

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 9:20 pm

Cover Letter Software to the Rescue!
If you’re short on time you may want to consider ordering cover letter software so you can begin writing your own job cover letter right away. Expert help is available in this format. No need to buy a book. Get cover letter software instead. Examples, outlines, suggestions and tips are all there to assist you in planning, preparing, and polishing your job applications and covering them with a great letter. So start today by getting a couple of different cover letter software programs to help you.

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Comparison of blood lactate elimination in individuals with paraplegia and able-bodied individuals during active recovery from exhaustive exercise

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 12:00 am

Comparison of blood lactate elimination in individuals with paraplegia and able-bodied individuals during active recovery from exhaustive exercise
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to compare blood lactate elimination between individuals with paraplegia (P) and able-bodied (AB) individuals after strenuous arm exercise. METHODS: Eight P and 8 AB men (matched for age, height, and weight) participated in this study. Average weekly arm-training volume for P participants (eg, http://www.easymedonline.com/Mobility-Scooters-s/20.htm, power wheelchairs basketball) and AB participants (eg, swimming, rowing, cross-country skiing) was 4.1 +/- 1.6 vs 2.8 +/- 0.8 h. A maximal-arm-cranking intensity-graded exercise test to volitional exhaustion was performed by all test participants. Immediately after the exercise test, the participants performed arm cranking for another 30 minutes at a workload of one third of the maximally achieved power output. During this active recovery, mixed-capillary blood samples were taken for lactate analysis. RESULTS: The lactate accumulation constant was significantly higher for P individuals, whereas the lactate elimination constant showed no significant difference between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with paraplegia seem to have no disadvantages in lactate elimination after exhaustive arm exercise compared with able-bodied individuals

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June 22, 2009

Land a Banking Job With a Cover Letter for a Banking Professional

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 10:20 pm

Land a Banking Job With a Cover Letter for a Banking Professional
Does working in a bank appeal to you? If so, go for it with a cover letter example for a banking professional. You might want to be hired as a teller, an account executive, a loan officer, or a clerk. Whatever your goal, you can move closer to it by writing a cover letter for a banking professional that includes details about your education, expertise, interest in the job and why you’re a good candidate for it. Of course you’ll attach a resume too, but the letter is a more personal document that gives the hiring manager a chance to learn something about you as a person. Be sure to end your cover letters for banking professionals by asking for an in-person meeting to discuss the job.

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June 21, 2009

Find A Cover Letter Sample That Works!

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 11:50 am

Find A Cover Letter Sample That Works!
Writing a cover letter that will land you an interview is as easy as 1-2-3! The Internet is filled with great cover letter samples. What job are you eager viagra online generic to land? Go to the web and find it. Type in the position you want and add the words cover letter sample. Like this: administrative assistant cover letter samples. Then click on the available templates and create your own, including all the ingredients you see. Remember to ask for an interview before you close your letter. Give the employer reason to respond.

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June 20, 2009

An experimental method for measuring the moment of inertia of an electric power wheelchair

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 10:50 am

An experimental method for measuring the moment of inertia of an electric power wheelchair
This study describe an experiment measuring the moment of inertia of an electric power wheelchairs (EPW) using a torsional pendulum method. Inertia of the wheelchair is an important factor for control, which is a key issue in wheelchair driving. The experimental test platform consisted of a bottom circular wood plate, an upper metal plate, and four ropes. Materials with known moments of inertia such as the metal disk and cylinder were used to test the accuracy of the system. The EPW used in the experiment was Invacare G3 Torque SP Storm Series. The measured result of the moment inertia of the wheelchair was 5.2280 kg.m(2) and http://www.easymedonline.com/Mobility-Scooters-s/20.htm the errors of the system are less than 10% even when the object is only 25lbs. The results are consistent when compared with other approximate methods. In addition, the experimental method could be used to measure the moment of inertia of manual wheelchairs and other irregular objects

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June 17, 2009

The ANSI/RESNA wheelchair standards: sample evaluation and guide to interpreting test data for prescribing power wheelchairs

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 8:02 pm

The ANSI/RESNA wheelchair standards: sample evaluation and guide to interpreting test data for prescribing power wheelchairs
This study is a joint project of ECRI and the National Rehabilitation Hospital, supported by a grant from the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR, U.S. Department of Education, Agreement No. H133E80016). ECRI is the first independent laboratory to test power wheelchairs and power wheelchairs according to the standards of the Rehabilitation Engineering Society of North America (RESNA), now known as the Association for the Advancement of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technology (AART); these standards will ultimately be distributed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). We tested 10 power wheelchairs, which are similar in size and configuration, from seven manufacturers; all units are intended for adult use. Our testing showed that none of the sample wheelchairs are ideal for all environments in which these devices are typically needed. Each unit has advantages that should be carefully considered when specifying a power wheelchair. Numerous factors are involved in prescribing power wheelchairs, and learning the subtle differences in features and performance of a particular model and how they will affect the user is difficult. In addition, acquiring objective information about power wheelchairs from manufacturers is not typically easy. Considering these factors, and because the standards on which we based our testing do not generally provide criteria for passing or failing models under test, we did not rate the units. The purpose of this article is to present the data collected in our study, using wheelchair performance characteristics based on some parts of the ANSI/RESNA wheelchair standards, as an example of what prescribers can expect to receive from manufacturers and to provide guidance in interpreting and applying the data in writing power wheelchair prescriptions. Thus, this article provides an overview of the types of problems faced by those who specify power wheelchairs for users, the problems faced by the users themselves, and the components that are most susceptible to damage during use.

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June 16, 2009

Get Started in the Job Market With an Entry Level Cover Letter

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 6:56 pm

Get Started in the Job Market With an Entry Level Cover Letter
Need a job so you can get started earning your own living? Consider writing an entry level cover letter so the hiring manager will know that you’re eager and willing to start on the lowest rung of the ladder. You might be a bagger at a grocery store, a kitchen helper at a restaurant, an assistant janitor, a baby-sitter, a clerk at a library. To secure one of these or any other entry level jobs, compose a clear and simple entry level cover letter sample that tells the hiring manager who you are, your background, and your desire to get a job. Include your contact information and your request for an interview in all entry lever cover letters.

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June 13, 2009

Handicap needs awareness

Filed under: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Travel — admin @ 10:50 am


Handicap needs awareness

I would like to raise people’s awareness of www.easymedonline.com needs around the Laboratory workplace. People on crutches, scooters and wheelchairs have some different needs than the ambulatory. I am the first to admit that when I was ambulatory I was unaware of the environment around me in these terms. However, now that I am in a wheelchair, I would like to share with my co-workers some needs and easy-to-do things for people around the Lab.
Doors are a big issue. People in power wheelchairs, scooters etc., need to place themselves to the side of the door to open it. Objects such as trash cans, tables and chairs placed next to the door result in a situation where a disabled person cannot open the door. Please make sure that a 3-foot-wide space is available between the side of the door that opens and any object placed along the wall.
Another issue is bathrooms. If there are multiple stalls available please do not choose the wheelchair accessible stall if you do not need it. It is frustrating and potentially unpleasant to have to wait for the bathroom stall because it is occupied when three other stalls are available.
Wheelchairs, scooters and crutches require more maneuvering room than just the typical human body. Objects piled in hallways can create impassible situations. Imagine not being able to go to a meeting or your office because the hallway was blocked and there was no way around.
Even though it seems like sitting in a wheelchair or scooter requires no effort, disabled people are often plagued by fatigue. And, little tasks such as opening doors can require a great deal of effort. Think about how we would feel to go about the day with a bungee cord around our legs and arms.
I want to thank people for spending an extra second to make life more normal for people who are disabled.

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